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Department of computer science and electronic
BLIND SENSOR FOR SOCCER
PLAYING ROBOTS
Master thesis work
15 credits, C-level
Author
DAVID CALVO
MIREN ITSASO MARTINEZ
Supervisor and examiner: Lars Asplund
Date: 7
th
June 2007
Seitenansicht 0
1 2 3 4 5 6 ... 42 43

Inhaltsverzeichnis

Seite 1 - PLAYING ROBOTS

Department of computer science and electronic BLIND SENSOR FOR SOCCER PLAYING ROBOTS Master thesis work 15 credits, C-

Seite 2 - Abstract

Department of Computer Science and Electronics 10 In addition, setting TXEN, in the UCSRB register, transmission is enabled. Before a transmissio

Seite 3 - Preface

Department of Computer Science and Electronics 11 2.2.3. ADC The ADC is connected to an 8-channel Analogue Multiplexer which allows 8 single-e

Seite 4 - Table of contents

Department of Computer Science and Electronics 12 Figure 2-7. ADC Timing Diagram, Single Conversion The select

Seite 5 - 1. Introduction

Department of Computer Science and Electronics 13 2.4. RS485 The main information sources about the RS-485 network are mentioned in the refer

Seite 6 - 2.1. Infrared sensor

Department of Computer Science and Electronics 14 reduce electrical noise sensitivity. The value of each termination resistor should be equal to th

Seite 7

Department of Computer Science and Electronics 15 The implementation on the software side is not much more difficult than with RS232. It is t

Seite 8 - 2.2. Atmega16

Department of Computer Science and Electronics 16 2.6. Previous design The old system tests the field and it also gives back whether there is a

Seite 9 - 2.2.2. USART

Department of Computer Science and Electronics 17 Finally, in point 5, the shift register swaps data between cards and the Power PC. The mentio

Seite 10 - The transmit

Department of Computer Science and Electronics 18 4. Design 4.1. Analysis of problem In figure 4-1, we have a general circuit. The three cards

Seite 11 - 2.2.3. ADC

Department of Computer Science and Electronics 19 Therefore the frame consists of a start bit, followed by the eight bit data and a 1 stop bit.

Seite 12 - 2.3. C programming knowledge

Department of Computer Science and Electronics 2 Abstract The present work, performed at Mälardalen University, illustrates the design of an e

Seite 13 - 2.4. RS485

Department of Computer Science and Electronics 20 Thus, the application requires at least six functions to perform

Seite 14

Department of Computer Science and Electronics 21 4.2. Hardware, schematic and layout 4.2.1. Required components for one card ⇒ Atmega16 microco

Seite 15

Department of Computer Science and Electronics 22 The MAX489 transceiver’s pins RO, DI, and DE are connected to the microcontroller’s pin PD0, PD1

Seite 16 - 2.6. Previous design

Department of Computer Science and Electronics 23 On the other hand, the figure 4-7 explains how to connect the JTAG pins to the Atmega16. The JTA

Seite 17 - 3. Thesis formulation

Department of Computer Science and Electronics 24 4.3.2. Code generation 4.3.2.1. Flux diagram & Algorithm Initializ

Seite 18 - 4. Design

Department of Computer Science and Electronics 25 In this section the algorithm of the program is going to be explained. The resultant C code ca

Seite 19

Department of Computer Science and Electronics 26 Then, the Atmega16 calculates the average of all the values read w

Seite 20

Department of Computer Science and Electronics 27 For(1000 steps)(1000 samples) do: Watchdog reset For (8 steps)(for 8 sensors) do: Read analog

Seite 21 - 4.2.2. Schematic and layout

Department of Computer Science and Electronics 28 4.3.3. Test AVR Studio and Hyper terminal software within the evaluation kit STK 500 are used fo

Seite 22

Department of Computer Science and Electronics 29 The ADC test has been done with some voltage divisor as shown in figure 4-12. Fo

Seite 23

Department of Computer Science and Electronics 3 Preface Express our thankfulness to Lars Asplund for giving us the opportunity to learn and bein

Seite 24 - 4.3.2. Code generation

Department of Computer Science and Electronics 30 that one uses the latest Win AVR release (after 2007-01-02). However, the either analogue or UDR

Seite 25

Department of Computer Science and Electronics 31 As mentioned before, the microcontroller being used is not fully exploited, and taking into con

Seite 26

Department of Computer Science and Electronics 32 In the tests, the PC has replaced the Power PC’s role and just a point-to-point communication has

Seite 27

Department of Computer Science and Electronics 33 7. References Literature [1] Alldatasheet.co.kr website. ”OPB608 - Reflective Object Sensor -

Seite 28 - 4.3.3. Test

Department of Computer Science and Electronics 34 [13] Maxim Integrated Products, “Guidelines for Proper Wiring of an RS-485 (TIA/EIA-485-A) Netw

Seite 29

Department of Computer Science and Electronics 35 8. Appendix Appendix A. C code //**************************************************************

Seite 30 - 4.3. Solution

Department of Computer Science and Electronics 36 // warm up the ADC, discard the first conversion PORTB|=(1<<EN_TRANSISTOR); ADCSRA |

Seite 31 - 6. Summary and conclusions

Department of Computer Science and Electronics 37 eeprom_write_word((unsigned int*) &val[i],result_c[i]); } } unsigned int read_data(unsig

Seite 32

Department of Computer Science and Electronics 38 Appendix B. Schematic

Seite 33 - 7. References

Department of Computer Science and Electronics 39 Appendix C. Layout

Seite 34

Department of Computer Science and Electronics 4 Table of contents ABSTRACT...

Seite 35 - 8. Appendix

Department of Computer Science and Electronics 40 Appendix D. Previous schematic

Seite 36

Department of Computer Science and Electronics 41 Appendix E. Required software and hardware Eagle EAGLE (Easily Applicable Graphical Layout Ed

Seite 37

Department of Computer Science and Electronics 42  An evaluation kit used for testing the code. JTAG ICE (Atmel)  Used for programm

Seite 38 - Appendix B. Schematic

Department of Computer Science and Electronics 43

Seite 39 - Appendix C. Layout

Department of Computer Science and Electronics 5 1. Introduction 1.1. Purpose In MDH robot laboratory, there are five robots constituting a foot

Seite 40

Department of Computer Science and Electronics 6 In brief, the purpose of this report is to illustrate how the work has been developed, e

Seite 41

Department of Computer Science and Electronics 7 In this application, the reflecting surface is the white line in the soccer fi

Seite 42

Department of Computer Science and Electronics 8 That means that the signal received from the sensors might be different in each football field.

Seite 43

Department of Computer Science and Electronics 9 2.2.2. USART The Universal Synchronous and Asynchronous serial Receiver and Transmitter (USAR

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